"""OpenAI-compatible shim that forwards Hermes requests to `copilot --acp`.

This adapter lets Hermes treat the GitHub Copilot ACP server as a chat-style
backend. Each request starts a short-lived ACP session, sends the formatted
conversation as a single prompt, collects text chunks, and converts the result
back into the minimal shape Hermes expects from an OpenAI client.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import json
import os
import queue
import re
import shlex
import subprocess
import threading
import time
from collections import deque
from pathlib import Path
from types import SimpleNamespace
from typing import Any

from agent.file_safety import get_read_block_error, is_write_denied
from agent.redact import redact_sensitive_text

ACP_MARKER_BASE_URL = "acp://copilot"
_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 900.0

_TOOL_CALL_BLOCK_RE = re.compile(r"<tool_call>\s*(\{.*?\})\s*</tool_call>", re.DOTALL)
_TOOL_CALL_JSON_RE = re.compile(r"\{\s*\"id\"\s*:\s*\"[^\"]+\"\s*,\s*\"type\"\s*:\s*\"function\"\s*,\s*\"function\"\s*:\s*\{.*?\}\s*\}", re.DOTALL)

# Stderr fingerprint of the deprecated `gh copilot` CLI extension
# (https://github.blog/changelog/2025-09-25-upcoming-deprecation-of-gh-copilot-cli-extension).
# We require BOTH the literal product name ("gh-copilot") AND a deprecation
# marker, so generic stderr from the NEW `@github/copilot` CLI — whose repo
# is github.com/github/copilot-cli and which legitimately mentions "copilot-cli"
# in its own banners and error messages — doesn't get misclassified as the
# deprecated extension.
_DEPRECATION_REQUIRED = ("gh-copilot",)
_DEPRECATION_MARKERS = (
    "has been deprecated",
    "no commands will be executed",
)


def _is_gh_copilot_deprecation_message(stderr_text: str) -> bool:
    """True iff stderr looks like the deprecated gh-copilot extension's banner."""

    lower = stderr_text.lower()
    if not any(req in lower for req in _DEPRECATION_REQUIRED):
        return False
    return any(marker in lower for marker in _DEPRECATION_MARKERS)


def _resolve_command() -> str:
    return (
        os.getenv("HERMES_COPILOT_ACP_COMMAND", "").strip()
        or os.getenv("COPILOT_CLI_PATH", "").strip()
        or "copilot"
    )


def _resolve_args() -> list[str]:
    raw = os.getenv("HERMES_COPILOT_ACP_ARGS", "").strip()
    if not raw:
        return ["--acp", "--stdio"]
    return shlex.split(raw)


def _resolve_home_dir() -> str:
    """Return a stable HOME for child ACP processes."""
    home = os.environ.get("HOME", "").strip()
    if home:
        return home

    expanded = os.path.expanduser("~")
    if expanded and expanded != "~":
        return expanded

    try:
        import pwd

        resolved = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir.strip()  # windows-footgun: ok — POSIX fallback inside try/except (pwd import fails on Windows)
        if resolved:
            return resolved
    except Exception:
        pass

    # Last resort: /tmp (writable on any POSIX system). Avoids crashing the
    # subprocess with no HOME; callers can set HERMES_HOME explicitly if they
    # need a different writable dir.
    return "/tmp"


def _build_subprocess_env() -> dict[str, str]:
    env = os.environ.copy()
    home = _resolve_home_dir()
    env["HOME"] = home
    from hermes_constants import apply_subprocess_home_env
    apply_subprocess_home_env(env)
    return env


def _jsonrpc_error(message_id: Any, code: int, message: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
    return {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "id": message_id,
        "error": {
            "code": code,
            "message": message,
        },
    }


def _permission_denied(message_id: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
    return {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "id": message_id,
        "result": {
            "outcome": {
                "outcome": "cancelled",
            }
        },
    }


def _format_messages_as_prompt(
    messages: list[dict[str, Any]],
    model: str | None = None,
    tools: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
    tool_choice: Any = None,
) -> str:
    sections: list[str] = [
        "You are being used as the active ACP agent backend for Hermes.",
        "Use ACP capabilities to complete tasks.",
        "IMPORTANT: If you take an action with a tool, you MUST output tool calls using <tool_call>{...}</tool_call> blocks with JSON exactly in OpenAI function-call shape.",
        "If no tool is needed, answer normally.",
    ]
    if model:
        sections.append(f"Hermes requested model hint: {model}")

    if isinstance(tools, list) and tools:
        tool_specs: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
        for t in tools:
            if not isinstance(t, dict):
                continue
            fn = t.get("function") or {}
            if not isinstance(fn, dict):
                continue
            name = fn.get("name")
            if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
                continue
            tool_specs.append(
                {
                    "name": name.strip(),
                    "description": fn.get("description", ""),
                    "parameters": fn.get("parameters", {}),
                }
            )
        if tool_specs:
            sections.append(
                "Available tools (OpenAI function schema). "
                "When using a tool, emit ONLY <tool_call>{...}</tool_call> with one JSON object "
                "containing id/type/function{name,arguments}. arguments must be a JSON string.\n"
                + json.dumps(tool_specs, ensure_ascii=False)
            )

    if tool_choice is not None:
        sections.append(f"Tool choice hint: {json.dumps(tool_choice, ensure_ascii=False)}")

    transcript: list[str] = []
    for message in messages:
        if not isinstance(message, dict):
            continue
        role = str(message.get("role") or "unknown").strip().lower()
        if role == "tool":
            role = "tool"
        elif role not in {"system", "user", "assistant"}:
            role = "context"

        content = message.get("content")
        rendered = _render_message_content(content)
        if not rendered:
            continue

        label = {
            "system": "System",
            "user": "User",
            "assistant": "Assistant",
            "tool": "Tool",
            "context": "Context",
        }.get(role, role.title())
        transcript.append(f"{label}:\n{rendered}")

    if transcript:
        sections.append("Conversation transcript:\n\n" + "\n\n".join(transcript))

    sections.append("Continue the conversation from the latest user request.")
    return "\n\n".join(section.strip() for section in sections if section and section.strip())


def _render_message_content(content: Any) -> str:
    if content is None:
        return ""
    if isinstance(content, str):
        return content.strip()
    if isinstance(content, dict):
        if "text" in content:
            return str(content.get("text") or "").strip()
        if "content" in content and isinstance(content.get("content"), str):
            return str(content.get("content") or "").strip()
        return json.dumps(content, ensure_ascii=True)
    if isinstance(content, list):
        parts: list[str] = []
        for item in content:
            if isinstance(item, str):
                parts.append(item)
            elif isinstance(item, dict):
                text = item.get("text")
                if isinstance(text, str) and text.strip():
                    parts.append(text.strip())
        return "\n".join(parts).strip()
    return str(content).strip()


def _extract_tool_calls_from_text(text: str) -> tuple[list[SimpleNamespace], str]:
    if not isinstance(text, str) or not text.strip():
        return [], ""

    extracted: list[SimpleNamespace] = []
    consumed_spans: list[tuple[int, int]] = []

    def _try_add_tool_call(raw_json: str) -> None:
        try:
            obj = json.loads(raw_json)
        except Exception:
            return
        if not isinstance(obj, dict):
            return
        fn = obj.get("function")
        if not isinstance(fn, dict):
            return
        fn_name = fn.get("name")
        if not isinstance(fn_name, str) or not fn_name.strip():
            return
        fn_args = fn.get("arguments", "{}")
        if not isinstance(fn_args, str):
            fn_args = json.dumps(fn_args, ensure_ascii=False)
        call_id = obj.get("id")
        if not isinstance(call_id, str) or not call_id.strip():
            call_id = f"acp_call_{len(extracted)+1}"

        extracted.append(
            SimpleNamespace(
                id=call_id,
                call_id=call_id,
                response_item_id=None,
                type="function",
                function=SimpleNamespace(name=fn_name.strip(), arguments=fn_args),
            )
        )

    for m in _TOOL_CALL_BLOCK_RE.finditer(text):
        raw = m.group(1)
        _try_add_tool_call(raw)
        consumed_spans.append((m.start(), m.end()))

    # Only try bare-JSON fallback when no XML blocks were found.
    if not extracted:
        for m in _TOOL_CALL_JSON_RE.finditer(text):
            raw = m.group(0)
            _try_add_tool_call(raw)
            consumed_spans.append((m.start(), m.end()))

    if not consumed_spans:
        return extracted, text.strip()

    consumed_spans.sort()
    merged: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
    for start, end in consumed_spans:
        if not merged or start > merged[-1][1]:
            merged.append((start, end))
        else:
            merged[-1] = (merged[-1][0], max(merged[-1][1], end))

    parts: list[str] = []
    cursor = 0
    for start, end in merged:
        if cursor < start:
            parts.append(text[cursor:start])
        cursor = max(cursor, end)
    if cursor < len(text):
        parts.append(text[cursor:])

    cleaned = "\n".join(p.strip() for p in parts if p and p.strip()).strip()
    return extracted, cleaned



def _ensure_path_within_cwd(path_text: str, cwd: str) -> Path:
    candidate = Path(path_text)
    if not candidate.is_absolute():
        raise PermissionError("ACP file-system paths must be absolute.")
    resolved = candidate.resolve()
    root = Path(cwd).resolve()
    try:
        resolved.relative_to(root)
    except ValueError as exc:
        raise PermissionError(f"Path '{resolved}' is outside the session cwd '{root}'.") from exc
    return resolved


class _ACPChatCompletions:
    def __init__(self, client: "CopilotACPClient"):
        self._client = client

    def create(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
        return self._client._create_chat_completion(**kwargs)


class _ACPChatNamespace:
    def __init__(self, client: "CopilotACPClient"):
        self.completions = _ACPChatCompletions(client)


class CopilotACPClient:
    """Minimal OpenAI-client-compatible facade for Copilot ACP."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        api_key: str | None = None,
        base_url: str | None = None,
        default_headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
        acp_command: str | None = None,
        acp_args: list[str] | None = None,
        acp_cwd: str | None = None,
        command: str | None = None,
        args: list[str] | None = None,
        **_: Any,
    ):
        self.api_key = api_key or "copilot-acp"
        self.base_url = base_url or ACP_MARKER_BASE_URL
        self._default_headers = dict(default_headers or {})
        self._acp_command = acp_command or command or _resolve_command()
        self._acp_args = list(acp_args or args or _resolve_args())
        self._acp_cwd = str(Path(acp_cwd or os.getcwd()).resolve())
        self.chat = _ACPChatNamespace(self)
        self.is_closed = False
        self._active_process: subprocess.Popen[str] | None = None
        self._active_process_lock = threading.Lock()

    def close(self) -> None:
        proc: subprocess.Popen[str] | None
        with self._active_process_lock:
            proc = self._active_process
            self._active_process = None
        self.is_closed = True
        if proc is None:
            return
        try:
            proc.terminate()
            proc.wait(timeout=2)
        except Exception:
            try:
                proc.kill()
            except Exception:
                pass

    def _create_chat_completion(
        self,
        *,
        model: str | None = None,
        messages: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
        timeout: float | None = None,
        tools: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
        tool_choice: Any = None,
        **_: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        prompt_text = _format_messages_as_prompt(
            messages or [],
            model=model,
            tools=tools,
            tool_choice=tool_choice,
        )
        # Normalise timeout: run_agent.py may pass an httpx.Timeout object
        # (used natively by the OpenAI SDK) rather than a plain float.
        if timeout is None:
            _effective_timeout = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
        elif isinstance(timeout, (int, float)):
            _effective_timeout = float(timeout)
        else:
            # httpx.Timeout or similar — pick the largest component so the
            # subprocess has enough wall-clock time for the full response.
            _candidates = [
                getattr(timeout, attr, None)
                for attr in ("read", "write", "connect", "pool", "timeout")
            ]
            _numeric = [float(v) for v in _candidates if isinstance(v, (int, float))]
            _effective_timeout = max(_numeric) if _numeric else _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS

        response_text, reasoning_text = self._run_prompt(
            prompt_text,
            timeout_seconds=_effective_timeout,
        )

        tool_calls, cleaned_text = _extract_tool_calls_from_text(response_text)

        usage = SimpleNamespace(
            prompt_tokens=0,
            completion_tokens=0,
            total_tokens=0,
            prompt_tokens_details=SimpleNamespace(cached_tokens=0),
        )
        assistant_message = SimpleNamespace(
            content=cleaned_text,
            tool_calls=tool_calls,
            reasoning=reasoning_text or None,
            reasoning_content=reasoning_text or None,
            reasoning_details=None,
        )
        finish_reason = "tool_calls" if tool_calls else "stop"
        choice = SimpleNamespace(message=assistant_message, finish_reason=finish_reason)
        return SimpleNamespace(
            choices=[choice],
            usage=usage,
            model=model or "copilot-acp",
        )

    def _run_prompt(self, prompt_text: str, *, timeout_seconds: float) -> tuple[str, str]:
        try:
            proc = subprocess.Popen(
                [self._acp_command] + self._acp_args,
                stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                text=True,
                bufsize=1,
                cwd=self._acp_cwd,
                env=_build_subprocess_env(),
            )
        except FileNotFoundError as exc:
            raise RuntimeError(
                f"Could not start Copilot ACP command '{self._acp_command}'. "
                "Install GitHub Copilot CLI or set HERMES_COPILOT_ACP_COMMAND/COPILOT_CLI_PATH."
            ) from exc

        if proc.stdin is None or proc.stdout is None:
            proc.kill()
            raise RuntimeError("Copilot ACP process did not expose stdin/stdout pipes.")

        self.is_closed = False
        with self._active_process_lock:
            self._active_process = proc

        inbox: queue.Queue[dict[str, Any]] = queue.Queue()
        stderr_tail: deque[str] = deque(maxlen=40)

        def _stdout_reader() -> None:
            if proc.stdout is None:
                return
            for line in proc.stdout:
                try:
                    inbox.put(json.loads(line))
                except Exception:
                    inbox.put({"raw": line.rstrip("\n")})

        def _stderr_reader() -> None:
            if proc.stderr is None:
                return
            for line in proc.stderr:
                stderr_tail.append(line.rstrip("\n"))

        out_thread = threading.Thread(target=_stdout_reader, daemon=True)
        err_thread = threading.Thread(target=_stderr_reader, daemon=True)
        out_thread.start()
        err_thread.start()

        next_id = 0

        def _request(method: str, params: dict[str, Any], *, text_parts: list[str] | None = None, reasoning_parts: list[str] | None = None) -> Any:
            nonlocal next_id
            next_id += 1
            request_id = next_id
            payload = {
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "id": request_id,
                "method": method,
                "params": params,
            }
            proc.stdin.write(json.dumps(payload) + "\n")
            proc.stdin.flush()

            deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_seconds
            while time.monotonic() < deadline:
                if proc.poll() is not None:
                    break
                try:
                    msg = inbox.get(timeout=0.1)
                except queue.Empty:
                    continue

                if self._handle_server_message(
                    msg,
                    process=proc,
                    cwd=self._acp_cwd,
                    text_parts=text_parts,
                    reasoning_parts=reasoning_parts,
                ):
                    continue

                if msg.get("id") != request_id:
                    continue
                if "error" in msg:
                    err = msg.get("error") or {}
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        f"Copilot ACP {method} failed: {err.get('message') or err}"
                    )
                return msg.get("result")

            stderr_text = "\n".join(stderr_tail).strip()
            if proc.poll() is not None and stderr_text:
                if _is_gh_copilot_deprecation_message(stderr_text):
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        "Hermes ACP mode requires the NEW GitHub Copilot CLI "
                        "(github.com/github/copilot-cli), but the binary it just "
                        "spawned is the deprecated `gh copilot` extension.\n\n"
                        "Install the new CLI:\n"
                        "  npm install -g @github/copilot\n"
                        "  # then verify with: copilot --help\n\n"
                        "If `copilot` already resolves to the new CLI but you still see this,\n"
                        "point Hermes at it explicitly:\n"
                        "  export HERMES_COPILOT_ACP_COMMAND=/path/to/new/copilot\n\n"
                        "Alternative: use the `copilot` provider (no ACP, hits the Copilot API\n"
                        "directly with a Copilot subscription token) via `hermes setup`.\n\n"
                        f"Original error:\n{stderr_text}"
                    )
                raise RuntimeError(f"Copilot ACP process exited early: {stderr_text}")
            raise TimeoutError(f"Timed out waiting for Copilot ACP response to {method}.")

        try:
            _request(
                "initialize",
                {
                    "protocolVersion": 1,
                    "clientCapabilities": {
                        "fs": {
                            "readTextFile": True,
                            "writeTextFile": True,
                        }
                    },
                    "clientInfo": {
                        "name": "hermes-agent",
                        "title": "Hermes Agent",
                        "version": "0.0.0",
                    },
                },
            )
            session = _request(
                "session/new",
                {
                    "cwd": self._acp_cwd,
                    "mcpServers": [],
                },
            ) or {}
            session_id = str(session.get("sessionId") or "").strip()
            if not session_id:
                raise RuntimeError("Copilot ACP did not return a sessionId.")

            text_parts: list[str] = []
            reasoning_parts: list[str] = []
            _request(
                "session/prompt",
                {
                    "sessionId": session_id,
                    "prompt": [
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "text": prompt_text,
                        }
                    ],
                },
                text_parts=text_parts,
                reasoning_parts=reasoning_parts,
            )
            return "".join(text_parts), "".join(reasoning_parts)
        finally:
            self.close()

    def _handle_server_message(
        self,
        msg: dict[str, Any],
        *,
        process: subprocess.Popen[str],
        cwd: str,
        text_parts: list[str] | None,
        reasoning_parts: list[str] | None,
    ) -> bool:
        method = msg.get("method")
        if not isinstance(method, str):
            return False

        if method == "session/update":
            params = msg.get("params") or {}
            update = params.get("update") or {}
            kind = str(update.get("sessionUpdate") or "").strip()
            content = update.get("content") or {}
            chunk_text = ""
            if isinstance(content, dict):
                chunk_text = str(content.get("text") or "")
            if kind == "agent_message_chunk" and chunk_text and text_parts is not None:
                text_parts.append(chunk_text)
            elif kind == "agent_thought_chunk" and chunk_text and reasoning_parts is not None:
                reasoning_parts.append(chunk_text)
            return True

        if process.stdin is None:
            return True

        message_id = msg.get("id")
        params = msg.get("params") or {}

        if method == "session/request_permission":
            response = _permission_denied(message_id)
        elif method == "fs/read_text_file":
            try:
                path = _ensure_path_within_cwd(str(params.get("path") or ""), cwd)
                block_error = get_read_block_error(str(path))
                if block_error:
                    raise PermissionError(block_error)
                try:
                    content = path.read_text()
                except FileNotFoundError:
                    content = ""
                line = params.get("line")
                limit = params.get("limit")
                if isinstance(line, int) and line > 1:
                    lines = content.splitlines(keepends=True)
                    start = line - 1
                    end = start + limit if isinstance(limit, int) and limit > 0 else None
                    content = "".join(lines[start:end])
                if content:
                    content = redact_sensitive_text(content, force=True)
                response = {
                    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                    "id": message_id,
                    "result": {
                        "content": content,
                    },
                }
            except Exception as exc:
                response = _jsonrpc_error(message_id, -32602, str(exc))
        elif method == "fs/write_text_file":
            try:
                path = _ensure_path_within_cwd(str(params.get("path") or ""), cwd)
                if is_write_denied(str(path)):
                    raise PermissionError(
                        f"Write denied: '{path}' is a protected system/credential file."
                    )
                path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
                path.write_text(str(params.get("content") or ""))
                response = {
                    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                    "id": message_id,
                    "result": None,
                }
            except Exception as exc:
                response = _jsonrpc_error(message_id, -32602, str(exc))
        else:
            response = _jsonrpc_error(
                message_id,
                -32601,
                f"ACP client method '{method}' is not supported by Hermes yet.",
            )

        process.stdin.write(json.dumps(response) + "\n")
        process.stdin.flush()
        return True
